Budgeting Apps and Managing your Money

 95% 0f households in UK have mobile phones where only 88% have  a computer and only 89% have internet access.

(ONS 2020)

So more and more people are using smartphones to download apps for activities and services which help them keep in touch, shop, search for information and be entertained.

What is an App? It is short for application and is a computer programme designed to run on a mobile device.

Budgeting apps can support customers manage their money by helping them to monitor their spending, plan ahead and budget day to day to make sure they have money to cover their needs.

An initiative called Open Banking has made it easier for app providers to let you see all you bank accounts in one place.

Open Banking is all the technologies and the rules that allow you to safely share your financial information with app providers. Read more on www.openbanking.org.uk 

2 million users have already downloaded budgeting/banking apps                                                                                        (OBIE 2020)

Only consider budgeting apps that are registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), an independent organisation who parliament task  to protect customers of financial services.

Lets look a Yolt as an example of a budgeting app. It is free to download and is registered with the FCA. Yolt provides a Feature Spotlight describing what the app can do. Here are just a few features

•       Account aggregation – the core feature that relies on Open Banking and your permission to bring your current accounts, savings, credit cards, pension and investment information into on place

•       Build a budget – to let you set a monthly budget, define goals, set reminders, monitor and predict your spending patterns

•       Set Categories – apply categories to your transactions to suit you

•       Tagging – allowing you to personalise transactions with a #tag to help monitor total spending on tagged items

•       Pay Day – amend your budgeting period to run from your Pay Day

•       Split costs – to help split shared costs like restaurant bills with friends

•       Move money – to help you save

*Remember there are lots of budgeting apps – to see more that are also registered with the FCA visit www.openbanking.org.uk  

Budgeting well can ensure you have enough money for all your living costs and have some money set aside for planned future spending, unexpected costs or your longer term security.

Is a budgeting app right for me? Listing pros and cons can help you think about the positives and negatives of using a budgeting app.

Using Yolt as an example, try a 3 step approach to create a pros and cons that applies to your circumstances.

Step 1: Features, Advantages, Benefits (FAB)

On the Yolt website, in the search box enter Feature Spotlight to display articles about some of the app’s Features (or what the app can do).

Read the Feature Spotlights and notice some of the suggested Advantages of that feature. For example see “Connect your accounts from supported banks”. It suggests that “getting a proper overview of your all money can be tough” . The suggested advantage of this feature is you can  “see all your money in one place. Even if each account has different login details.” Do you agree?

How would this be of Benefit to you? How might it save you time or be easier to do?

Try to write down some Features of Yolt, the Advantages and how you might Benefit from them to manage your money.

These benefits are the Pros of the app to you!

Step 2. Complete the Budgeting Needs questionnaire 

Do you need to improve your budgeting? Could an app be the answer?

Step 3. Using customer reviews

Finding negatives of a product can be hard, they won’t be on the products website. When exploring the Yolt website did you spot features that you thought where negatives? View more pages and read the Frequently Ask Questions. Write negatives you see in the Cons box on activity sheet.

Customer who have already used the app might be able to help you. Trustpilot is a website where people write reviews about products and services.

Search for Yolt on Trustpilot. How many reviews are there?

Read some reviews, you might spot some more Pros for your list. Are there negative reviews? Has Yolt responded to clarify the issue?

List some possible negatives in your Cons list.

What do you reckon? Might a budgeting app help you?

Reasons to be fearful are Compelling and Personal - Levitate Student

 Compelling Personal Reason

This is a concept, written into the various student finance legislations, which can be called upon to afford a student an extra year of funding if needed.

New undergraduate students have a Standard Entitlement to student finance Tuition Fee support (and via linked regulations to maintenance support) based on the following formula (simplified here)

Length of Course plus One Year

minus Years of Previous study at Higher Education level

It is more complex than this, so always seek advice if you have previous study. However for the purpose of this post it is a useful rule of thumb. 

So, eligible new students get the "plus one" year to allow for an academic wobble, This means that a student could start a course elsewhere if their current course doesn't suit them, or repeat a year if they fail etc etc. and still get fee funding for the ordinary duration of that new course.

However written into the regulations for undergraduates are some rules that allow for extra years of tuition fee support to be award in addition to the Standard Entitlement. Generally this is where the student 

• needs to repeat a year of their course for Compelling Personal Reasons  (CPR)  or
• failed to complete their most recent previous course for Compelling Personal Reasons

Great provision! wish it had existed in my day but that is another story..... 

When guiding students we would always guide them to request CPR to be taken into consideration at the time of the repeat even if they have the "plus one" year in their bag. This is because the "plus one" year may be needed later in the course when the reasons for the repat are academic rather than personal. Also the legislation is written specifically for the repeat year in question and asking for a retrospective application of CPR rules can often be be tricky especially with respect to providing supporting evidence to the funder.

With regard to the "failed to complete the most recent previous course" for CPR, it is worth noting here that the extra year of funding would be added to the first year of any new course. This can lead to circumstances (depending on the length of the previous study) where a student receives fee support for the first and third year of a course but maybe not the second year.

Covid -19 and CPR

Of course Covid 19 crashed into academic year 2019/20 meaning lots of students are needing to repeat some of their course in 20/21. Student Finance England have made it plain that they intend to use the "plus one" year provision in most cases to award funding for this repeat. They have confirmed that where a student has already exhausted their "plus one" year then they will consider CPR subject to the normal provision of evidence to support the case.

This smacks as one rule for one and one rule for another and using the legislation to suit the funder (regarding ease of administration) rather than to afford the student their rights.

What does it matter you might ask? Well later in the course a student may fail a year for academic reasons and need that "plus one" year of fee funding to cover their repeat.

Don't worry says Student Finance England, if this happens then we will retrospectively apply CPR to the 20/21 repeat and free up the "plus one year". 

Reasons to be Fearful 1,2,3 ...

1. It is not likely that this will be done automatically. Most students have never heard of the provision for CPR so there is a risk that they may not tell the funder to reinstate their lost plus one year. Students fortunate enough to speak to a money adviser about the problem may be pointed in the right direction but many students do not access advice services.

2. Evidence is key to the decision of the funders to award CPR. The further a student gets from the year where compelling personal reasons disrupted their studies, the harder it can be to have good quality evidence to support their case.

3. What about the future Standard Entitlement? While moves may be afoot by the government to introduce a lifelong entitlement to student finance in England and Wales, currently the formula above applies.

So let's imagine an undergraduate student who struggled in 19/20, repeats in 20/21 but decides to withdraw before the year ends. Imagine they then return to study in 5 years time. Assuming nothing drastic has changed to the formula above - how long will the funders memory stretch with regard to the fact this student's "plus one" year entitlement was used up for the repeat in 20/21? Will the student know enough about the rules to challenge the funder without the help of an adviser? What if the Department for Education directs Student Finance England to no longer retrospectively switch the "plus one" year back to a CPR for repeats taken in 20/21?

This is a matter of Rights and Responsibilities - students have a right to funding as outlined in the regulations and the funder a responsibility to apply the rules as written. 

While we do not doubt the desire of the funders to make the processes for getting funding to the students repeating in 20/21 as easy as possible we do fear that in the process some students, particularly those who do not seek advice or who return to study in years to come, may find themselves losing out on a precious year of tuition fee support.

What's a National Insurance Number & why do Student Finance need it?

In order to be eligible to various benefits provided by the government most workers in the UK have to pay National Insurance Contributions. Eligibility to some of these benefit can depend on the level of a persons contribution record. So even if they are not working (through choice, unemployment or sickness) it may be important to keep paying National Insurance Contributions. 

People are issued with a National Insurance Number and this will be used throughout life - by employers paying your contributions;when applying for welfare benefits or pensions; for some personal  financial matters; when registering to vote etc. Many people in the past will have been issued with a plastic card (like a credit card) with their number on. More recently a letter has been issued with the number on instead of the card.

To find out more about

• National Insurance 
• How to apply for a National Insurance Number (NINO) if you have not got one or 
• How to be reminded of a previously issued number

then follow this link to www.gov.uk

Q: So why do Student Finance need your National Insurance N
umber and refuse to release your student loans if you do not provide one?

A: Because they need it in order to arrange your loan repayments

When repayment of the student loans became dependent on a student's earnings after they have left their course, the government needed to devise a method of recovering the loans from students income. So as not to reinvent the wheel, the already existing system and process of taking money from employees income used for collecting income tax by Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs was utilised. As the student finance repayments are now income contingent plus the method and organisation used to reclaim it from employee is HMRC, it is often said that repaying a student loan is like taxing a graduate. 

Previous students (full-time) who have taken a loan from Student Finance become liable to start repaying in the April after leaving their course and when their income is over the applicable repayment threshold.

If the student is employed then their employer will use the Pay as You Earn system to calculate the correct amount to take from the employees. The employer pass these monies to HMRC who in turn inform the Student Loan Company so that their records can be amended. Students can access information about their repayment record via an On-Line Account

The amount of loan repayment taken each week or month by your employer is based on your income used to also calculate your National Insurance Contributions.

So Student Finance need your National Insurance Number because your student loan repayment is facilitated by the Student Loans Company in partnership with HMRC. The amount deducted from your wages as an employee is linked to your "NICable income". Student Finance avoid paying the maintenance loan unless satisfactory information has been provided to allow recovery of the loan at a later date. This is prudent, given that students can withdraw from a course at any time so the liability to enter repayment is not always years in the future. 

As with any student finance matter the process and detail is more complex than this. Different rules exist for certain courses, for those who are self-employed or live overseas after they leave their courses. 

If you want to read more detailed information about the repayment of student loans in England and Wales try Repayment of Income Contingent Student Loans Academic Year 20/21

How Parents can decide whether to use savings to reduce their student's borrowing

 

So Taylor Swift made one prospective student's dream come true with a generous donation to support her studies.

Stories about students like this are very rare. What isn't rare though is Parents, Partners, Friends and Family wondering whether or not to donate their savings. to their student in order to reduce the amount of student loan they have to take out. 

Even the student may have savings and are wondering whether to reduce their student loan borrowing.

This can feel like a tough decision and it can be hard to make a proper informed choice. 

Your Reason to help….	Ask yourself….	Explore……
Less Debt - It will reduce how much my student will have to borrow and pay back.	Is this true? Do you have sufficient savings to mean they don’t have to take on any student loan? Does the funder expect you to contribute anyway to your student's living costs? (If the students depends on you financially and your household income is above £25K the answer to this is likely to be yes). Can your savings cover the full fees charged and living costs for the whole undergraduate course and any further study?	Can the savings help more effectively in other ways apart from reducing borrowing, for example ·         Helping with day to day costs ·         Help with rent ·         Help save for beyond graduation
Less Debt – if I pay the fees he/she/they will owe less money and pay back less.	Is this true? Does the funder expect you to contribute anyway to your student's living costs? (If the students depends on you financially and your household income is above £25K the answer to this is likely to be yes).	Can the savings help more effectively in other ways apart from reducing borrowing, for example ·         Helping with day to day costs ·         Help with rent ·         Help student save for beyond graduation
Want to Help – I have saved up for the day my student goes to university for years, I want them to borrow less student loan.	Is this wise? Is this the best use of your capital? Does the funder expect you to contribute anyway to your student's living costs? (If the students depends on you financially and your household income is above £25K the answer to this is likely to be yes). Can your savings cover the full fees charged and living costs for the whole undergraduate course and any further study?	Can the savings help more effectively in other ways apart from reducing borrowing, for example ·         Helping with day to day costs ·         Help with rent ·         Help save for beyond graduation
Sacrifice – I need my savings myself but feel I should sacrifice them as it seems wrong for my student to borrow so much and be burdened with debt.	Is this wise? What might happen if you need your cash reserves? Does the funder expect you to contribute anyway to your student's living costs? (If the students depends on you financially and your household income is above £25K the answer to this is likely to be yes). Can your savings cover the full fees charged and living costs for the whole undergraduate course and any further study?	Can the savings help more effectively in other ways apart from reducing borrowing, for example ·         Helping with day to day costs ·         Help with rent ·         Help student save for beyond graduation, for example by helping them open Life-Time ISA
Well off – I have plenty of money saved so I am not worried about using it	Do you need your savings yourself? Does the funder expect you to contribute anyway to your student's living costs? (If the students depends on you financially and your household income is above £25K the answer to this is likely to be yes). Can your savings cover the full fees charged and living costs for the whole undergraduate course and any further study?	Can the savings help more effectively in other ways apart from reducing borrowing, for example ·         Helping with day to day costs ·         Help with rent ·         Help save for beyond graduation
Play with the repayment calculator here on Money Saving Expert  see how much a student’s repayments are altered by borrowing less

One thing that is true is that if you use your savings that money will be gone.

If a student takes the Tuition Fee Loan and the Maintenance Loan to pay for their tuition and living costs then while how much they borrow may be a set amount, how much they pay back is not.

Repayment of government Student Loans for students from England Wales taken out since September 2012 is Income Contingent…..this means it depends on how much the graduate student earns from the time they become eligible to repay. It does not depend on how much they have borrowed.

Use the Money Saving Expert Calculator to test your assumptions that by reducing a student’s borrowing means they will pay less back to the government.

Try changing the amount of the fee loan and/or living cost loan borrowed.

Play with the assumptions about beyond graduation earnings.

Would a lump sum from you alter what the student might pay back over the term of the loan?

This may help you decide how best to utilise your hard earned savings.

Read More: 

From a Parent to a Parent and Bank(-rupt) of Mum and Dad

                                

How Taylor Swift made a dream come true & why it mattered

 

So Taylor Swift just gifted £23,000 to prospective student Vitoria Mario!!

This is a Story Sweeter Than Fiction, apparently Vitoria set up a fundraising page where she was asking for help towards her expected living cost so she could attend her desired Maths undergraduate course. 

Call It What You Want - but it's a very generous gesture on behalf of  the Gorgeous Ms Swift. Everything Has Changed for Vitoria who initially probably thought it was a Hoax, but once confirmed she has likely just had the best August ever. 

The story was that Vitoria wasn't eligible for living cost support in the form of the Maintenance Loan or Grants from Student Finance England. Without this Vitoria says she was worried she could not afford to go to university.

Read all about it here:-

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-53857694 

 

So Today Was A Fairytale for Vitoria with a gesture going beyond her Wildest Dreams, but how has it left you feeling? Are you jealous, thinking how come she is The Lucky One? Are you having Mean thoughts? Well best to Shake it Off asap and get ready with Eyes Open to embark on your own higher education journey feeling Fearless regarding your own funding entitlement, understanding the loan repayment rules and with robust plans to cover your course and living costs. Are you ....Ready for It?

We are going to look here a little at the funding entitlement residency rules.

Residence Entitlement Rules

These rules are complex but in order for most school leaving undergraduate students to be entitled to help towards tuitions fee and living cost support from Student Finance England, they need to  

• have no restrictions on their right to live in the UK (known as Settled Status) and
• normally live in England (known as Ordinary Residence)
• have lived in the UK and islands for 3 years before the course began

These students are eligible in the category of "Persons who are settled in the United Kingdom".

However the rules a lot more complicated and there are other residence categories a student may fall into that may make them eligible for some or all of the funding.

So why was Vitoria unable to get the help she needs towards her living costs?While we do not know all the details of Vitoria's case, the press story says she

• is from Portugal
• has lived in the UK for 4 years
• her mum still lives in Portugal

So on first sight it may look like Vitoria should be entitled to Tuition Fee Loan and Maintenance Loan (for living costs).

However as Vitoria is from Portugal she may not have satisfied the "Settled Status" criteria. She is likely to have fallen into the eligibility category of "EU National" The rules for EU Nationals includes the requirement that the student has been

"ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom and Islands throughout the five-year period immediately preceding the first day of the first academic year of the course.."

Importantly for EU Nationals this currently only applies to the Maintenance Loan and other living cost support. So fortunately Vitoria is still likely to be eligible to receive the Tuition Fee Loan. However Brexit is going to  bring to an end this entitlement to tuition fee help for EU National for academic year 21/22. 

So because of these complex and changing rules linked to Brexit, Vitoria would have needed to commence her course in 20/21 ahead of having reached the 5 year residence that would have afforded her living cost support. 

Top Tip Always seek advice about residency rules to make sure you have received the correct advice if you are refused funding.

So thanks to her fundraising effort and generous donations from sponsors including Taylor Swift, Vitoria has achieved a great result to support her study ambitions and easing her money worries. Well Done!!

Hey, sorry about the cheesy lyric references, Look What You Made Me Do Taylor Swift !!

Please read our next blog post which will explore what you should consider if you also have a sponsor with savings who is considering donating to your fees or living costs.

Useful References

Categories of Eligible Students 

• https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/Information--Advice/Fees-and-Money/England-fee-status
• https://www.practitioners.slc.co.uk/media/1785/sfe-assessing-eligibility-guidance-ay-2021-v20.pdf  (pages 19 to 46)

Where might Clearing Lead You? To a First Class Honours!

 

Here is a Fresher walking into Edge Hill University on his first day

Facts

1) Edge Hill had been his third choice University

2) On A Level results day he did not achieve the grades for his first choice university

3) On A Level results day he got an offer from his second choice university but since making that choice he had changed his mind about wanting to study there.

4) At 9am on results day he rang Edge Hill who rapidly came back with an offer, guided him through the scary part of declining the offer from the second choice university and  reassured him their offer would be made firm.

5) By noon he had secured his place at Edge Hill

Outcome - Three years later he graduated with a First Class Honours Degree having loved his time in Ormskirk